Spain's Christmas Lottery: A Tradition Since 1812
Spain's Christmas Lottery, a cherished tradition dating back to 1812 and officially named in 1892, continues to distribute over 30 million prizes, including 'El Gordo,' annually on December 22nd.
Spain's Christmas Lottery is more than just a game; it's a cherished tradition and a clear sign that the Christmas holidays have begun. While it's held every December 22nd now, its history goes back over 200 years. The very first draw, though not yet officially called the "Christmas Lottery," happened on December 18, 1812.
Spain's national lottery operator, LAE, states that the name "Christmas Draw" wasn't used until 1892, nearly 80 years later. Since then, the tradition has grown, always keeping its core spirit while adapting to Spain's changing society, technology, and economy.
The first Christmas draw took place during a difficult time in history. In 1812, Spain was fighting in the Peninsular War. The government at the time, the Cortes of Cádiz, needed to raise money without putting more pressure on taxpayers.
A minister named Ciriano González Carvajal came up with what was called the "Modern Lottery." He got the idea from a similar system already in place in New Spain (which is now Mexico). The first draw of this kind happened on March 4, 1812. Months later, in December, the first draw connected to Christmas was held.
The top prize, known as 'El Gordo' (The Fat One), in that first draw went to ticket number 03.604. However, the tickets themselves didn't say "Christmas" on them yet; that official name wasn't added until 1897.
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the Christmas Lottery became a major social event.
Today, millions of people follow the draw, watching it on television or through official online platforms.
The Christmas Draw, which will take place on December 22nd, still uses its traditional system: two large drums. One drum holds all the ticket numbers, and the other holds all the prize amounts.
In total, over 30 million prizes are given out, making it one of the most widely distributed lotteries globally.
Each series of tickets awards 14 million euros. This highlights how the Christmas Lottery not only offers huge top prizes but also many smaller amounts spread widely among players.